This ointment provides antiseptic, astringent, emollient and anti-inflammatory actions. Bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, and bismuth subgallate exert a protective action on mucous membranes They are mildly astringent and are reported to have antiseptic properties Balsam Peru has protective properties and a very mild antiseptic action by virtue of its content of cinnamic and benzoic acids. It is believed to promote the growth of epithelial cells, Benzyl benzoate is used as a solubilizing agent and has mild antiseptic and preservative properties. Hydrocortisone acetate has anti-inflammatory action.